Pet Nutrition 101: Reading the Label

Dr. Sarah Miller, DVM
January 10, 2025
Pet Nutrition 101: Reading the Label

The pet food aisle is overwhelming. Grain-free, raw, organic, limited ingredient... what does it all mean?

Look at the First Ingredient

The ingredients are listed by weight. The first ingredient should almost always be a specific named meat (e.g., "Chicken," "Beef," "Salmon"), not "Meat By-product" or "Corn."

Understanding "Meals"

"Chicken Meal" is actually a good source of protein. It is chicken with the water and fat removed, so it is highly concentrated. Don't be afraid of it.

Vague Terms

Avoid generic terms like "Animal Fat" or "Meat Meal." You want to know exactly what animal it came from.

Wet vs. Dry

Cats, in particular, often benefit from wet food because they have a low thirst drive and can get dehydrated easily. Dogs can thrive on dry food, but a mix is often a nice treat.

Conclusion

Always consult your vet before making major diet changes, but becoming label-literate is the first step to a healthier pet.